Matchbox
Cars were first made in England
by Lesney Products & Co.. The company was founded
by Rodney and Leslie Smith in England where they produced
die-cast toys. They were called Matchbox cars because
they were small enough to be carried around in a match
box.
The cars were known for their quality of detail
and craftsmanship.
The
first Matchbox cars were made in 1953 and each year
new cars were added, with some being replaced, until
there were 75 cars (there were never more than models
in each year's line). The first four models were the
Muir Hill Site Dumper, the Road Roller, the Massey Harris
Tractor and the Cement Mixer. The cars were originally
distributed by the Moko company and in 1956 Lesney started
making the "Models of Yesteryear." These were
detailed cars of the past and came in the yellow Matchboxes.
In
1982 Lesney Products began to develop severe financial
problems. The company was forced into receivership and
Matchbox Toys was sold to Universal Toys. Universal
later sold Matchbox Toys to Tyco in 1991 where the cars
continue to be marketed today. Along with the cars,
Matchbox also makes accessories, such as gas stations.
While they are not as popular as they once were, collectors
are still very passionate about the cars.
Matchbox
Cars remained a leader in the field of die-cast cars
until it began losing market share in the late sixties.
The main threat to that market share was Mattel's Hot
Wheels cars which entered the market in 1968. As they
vied for market share, the Hot Wheels cars were designed
with speed in mind and were marketed as such. The cars
contained a special axle and wheel design that allowed
them to travel much faster than their competitors. They
also had a flashier, hipper design in order to appeal
to the younger, cooler kids playing with them.
Despite these fun qualities, what really set the Hot
Wheels line apart were the accessories designed for
the - most noteworthy the Hot Wheels tracks system.
The tracks, made of bright orange slick plastic could
be easily connected to create an entire racing course.
Additionally track accessories added even more fun and
competition to the races. The cars could pass through
a battery operated suoer charger station which would
rocket the cars out of the station and out along the
tracks with enough force that they could make it all
the way back around to the station (or to another station
positioned somewhere along the course). Another accessory
was the track connector which allowed the track to be
connected into a loop de loop, send the into a 360 degree
vertical rotation.
As the line enjoyed more and more success, more and
more variations of the cars appeared, accompanied by
new accessories, including criss-cross tracks and a
danger-filled volcano. The accessories allowed the children
to build large scale models of a raceway, much like
their father's used to create elaborate structure with
their Erector sets. By playing the role of racetrack
designer and car owner, the children fulfilled two playtime
fantasies at once. Eventually, the Hot Wheels line made
its way into the electric slot car world adding even
more capabilities and fun for the young car fans.
The
world of die-cast cars has grown and changed immensely
over the years but the fondness for and loyalty to the
cars has remained consistent and likely will for years
to come.
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