In
1974, the United States was in the midst of a national
fuel crisis due to the OPEC oil embargo. Travelers were
forced to wait in lines for hours just to get a tank
of gas. Most cars to that point were not very fuel efficient
and people looked for a new method of transportation
which could could allow them to travel efficiently and
reasonably. Enter the moped.
The
moped, which was half bicycle / half motorcycle had
existed for years in Europe but had not made it to the
United States, in part because of safety restrictions
implemented by the Department of Transportation. In
1972, Serge Seguin of France wrote his Masters thesis
on the European moped. After receiving two mopeds and
a small amount of money from a company called Motobecane,
Seguin traveled throughout the United States promoting
the vehicle. After lobbying Congress on its fuel efficiency
benefits, Seguin was able to get more than 30 states
to devise a specific vehicle classification for the
bikes.
The
bikes had very small engines and often could not exceed
40 miles per hours. What they could do, however, was
run for up to 220 miles on one tank of gas. Because
of the problems caused by the aforementioned energy
crisis, mopeds caught on like wildfire, with more than
250,000 people in the United States owning one in 1977.
Alas, as gas prices eventually moved down and automobile
companies devised more efficient cars, the mopeds popularity
and usefulness began to fade. |