In the movie The Exorcist, a young
girl became possessed after playing with a Ouija
Board, a plastic or board marked with various
letters, numbers and answers. When the board was asked
various questions, a spirit would cause a pointer held
by the player to move on its own to point out the answer.
In the late 1960s, people become obsessed with the boards
as they sold more units than the venerable game Monopoly.
The roots of the Ouija board can be traced to the mid-19th
century where a Spiritualist craze was sweeping throughout
New York City as well as Europe. The concept of Spiritualism
allowed that people in the world of the living could
communicate with those in the world of the dead. Those
wanting an audience with a dearly departed family member
of friend would seeks out a Spirtualist to act as a
medium between the two world. The "medium"
would speak for the ghostly spirit, providing guidance,
advise and sometimes warnings. This often presented
a problem for some less than authentic mediums as it
was difficult to make up answers to specific question
posed by their clients. One solution was to allow the
spirits to communicate in a somewhat less direct manner.
A device called the "planchette" was developed
as just such as communications tool.
The planchette consisted of a wooden board which held
a pencil. The board, under the hands of the medium,
would move around "writing" the messages passed
along by the spirit. Unfortunately, because of messy
handwriting, a variation of the planchette was developed
called the Talking Board. One of the first (if not the
first) Talking Boards was developed by three men, Charles
Kennard, Elijah Bond and E.C. Reiche. It consisted of
a wooden board with the alphabet, the numbers zero through
nine and the words "yes" and "no"
labeled on it. A second item, a smaller rectangular
piece of wooden that sat atop wooden pegs was moved
around the board from letter to letter and number to
number and to the words yes and no. A player (or players)
would rest both hands on the smaller board and ask questions
of a spirit. The spirit would presumably move the pegged
board to letters or numbers to spell out an answer or
to the yes or no in order to in the negative or the
affirmative. The communications device was called "Ouija.
Kennard explained that the term Ouija is an Egyptian
expression for good luck and he said he was told the
name by the board itself.
In 1892, William Fuld (Kennard's former supervisor)
and his brother Isaac took ownership of the Ouija board
and formed an entity called the Ouija Novelty Company.
Through this company they marketed the boards across
the United States and they became the biggest sellers
of a Talking Board in the world (there were other version
of Talking Boards including the "Genii" board
made by Milton Bradley). After a long run of success
and profitability from sales of the Ouija board, William
Fuld may have earned the wrath of the spirit world as
he died after taking a mysterious fall from the roof
of a building in Baltimore in 1927. His children took
over the company and sold it to Parker Brothers forty
years later.
Over the years, the boards have maintained their air
of mysterywhich was only heightened by the release of
the Exorcist in 1973. In many households mothers forbid
their children from bringing the "game" into
the house and many fear that the game truly is a portal
into "the world beyond." Nevertheless, the
game remains a favorite of those daring souls looking
for answers from beyond.
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