In
1991, Hayao Nakayama, the
chairman of Sega Corporation decided that in order to
push his new Sega Genesis game playing system, the company
needed to develop a company mascot, much like the Walt
Disney Corporation had in Mickey Mouse and rival Nintendo
had in Super Mario. Nakayama selected a design by Naoto
Oshimo - a hedgehog with an attitude.
Named
Sonic, the hedgehog exuded enormous energy and charisma,
able to roll into a ball and speed around the screen
grabbing coins and other special prizes. The speed and
frenetic pace of the character allowed Sega to show
off their new state of the art technology that served
as the centerpiece of the Genesis system. This technology
allowed for faster screen scrolling and greater action
and excitement. The new Genesis units shipped with a
bundled copy of "Sonic the Hedgehog" and the
popularity of the game system went through the roof.
Eventually, the Sega Genesis became the top selling
gaming platform in the world.
In
addition to the significant boost from the game unit
technology, part of the reason for the success and popularity
behind the game was the character himself. Sonic possessed
an intriguing personality, full of attitude and confidence
while at times displaying impatience and annoyance when
the game-player was not performing well. The Blue-hued
character, outfitted with red sneakers, would eventually
take on the villain of the game, the evil D. Robotnik.
In sequels tot he original game, Sonic would also gain
a sidekick named Tails who often struggled to keep up
with Sonic. Tails would find himself so far behind that
he often had to spin his tail so fast that he could
take flight and chase after his friend.
The
popularity of the game presented Sega with an enormous
opportunity to market the Sonic character in other venues.
Soon, Sonic could be seen on lunchboxes, bookbags and
T-shirts. They followed by developing a comic book and
then a cartoon show.
Eventually,
Nintendo and Sony developed better game systems and
Sega Genesis sales dwindled. In order to compete, Sega
began pushing new game systems and the emphasis on the
Sonic character diminished. As such, the Sonic hysteria
finally died out. |