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In
1983, Peter Laird and Kevin Eastman
were working regular jobs when they were introduced
and began working for a small local comic book publisher.
While sitting around sketching and watching television
one night, the pair began joking about the current genre
of comic book superhero, with the two most popular themes
centering around ninjas and mutants. Envisioning a silly
parody, Laird and Eastman came up with a comical storyline
of four turtles who were exposed to a radioactive substance
which caused them to grow to human size proportions.
Taken under the wing of the venerable sage Splinter
(a rat who had undergone the same transformation and
was trained by a master ninja warrior), the foursome
used their unique abilities and training to fight against
criminals, while always looking for teenage fun and
frivolity.
The
first issue of the comic book did so well, it was reprinted
three times selling a total of 53,000 copies. While
this was a huge success for the authors, it was a small
foreshadowing for what was soon to come.The turtles
(Michaelangelo, Leonardo, Raphael and Donatello) would
soon find themselves on the cover of magazines, lunchboxes,
school folders and represented in television cartoons,
action figures and movies. By 1990, the cartoon appeared
each day on more than 125 television stations, the movies
were hits at the box office, and the comic book was
selling at a rate of 125,000 each month, making it the
most successful black and white comic book in history.
While the turtles have not quite disappeared, they suffered
from oversaturation and from the usual coming of other
fads to take their place.
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