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Perhaps the most unlikely fad
since the fallout shelter, Y2K was seen as posing such
a potential harm to the countries across the globe that
almost everyone on the planet held their breath for
at least a second when the clock struck 11:59:59 PM
on December 31, 1999.
The
Y2K bug was a software glitch in which the original
programmers had not considered how computer system clocks
would react when they reached the year 2000. Not anticipating
those systems would still be in use by that time, the
software simply assumed that it was working within the
20th century and simply displayed the final two numbers
of the date instead of the four digit year (i.e. "99"
instead of "1999").
The
problem was significant as thousands of computer systems
around the world faced major problems when the clock
struck midnight because the computer would think that
the date was January 1, 1900. Thus, bank loans, mortgages,
credit card bills, etc. would be completely out of sync.
So might transportation systems, electric and water
services and military systems. As such, many worried
that a shutdown in these services could spawn rioting
and civil unrest, including massive looting as people
wildly search for food, water and shelter. Many, therefore,
like their parents during the cold war, began storing
food and supplies in mass quantities. In addition to
stockpiling food and bottled water, they also practiced
readiness and self defense drills, began draining their
bank accounts and investment portfolios (even going
so far as to convert the funds into convertible gold
coins).
Nations
across the globe prepared for the crisis. Russia spent
$4 million in military Y2K compliance, while the United
States spent $4 billion for the same. The United States,
in fact, spent more than $100 million dollars overall
on Y2K fixes and the Federal Reserve authorized the
printing of an extra $40 billion of cask in case of
excessive runs on banks and ATM machines.
Finally
the moment came when the Republic of Kiribati became
the first nation to welcome in the millennium (after
all, they boasted of their own aptly named, but uninhabited
Millennium Island). As hundreds of millions of people
around the world held their breaths, nothing happened.
A few computer systems failed but hardly anyone noticed
as the New Year's celebrations continued. Unfortunately,
millions of other people around the world realized that
they now faced the dilemma of what to do with hundreds
of cans of Spam and powdered milk. |